HSK 3.0 Level 1 vocabulary list.
Your first characters: greetings, numbers, time, family and daily basics. 506 words below, each with its pinyin and English meaning.
HSK 1 is the start of the elementary band. Its characters cover the building blocks of everyday Chinese: numbers and dates, people and family, common verbs like 是, 有, 去 and 吃, and the question words you need to ask simple questions. Many of them (人, 口, 大, 木) are also components that turn up inside harder characters later.
This page lists all 506 new words at this level, bringing the HSK 3.0 total to 506. Use your browser’s find (⌘F / Ctrl‑F) to search the list or print the page for offline review. The 300 new characters these words introduce have their own stroke order chart.
| # | Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 爱 | ài | to love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen) |
| 2 | 爱好 | ài hào | to like; to be fond of; to take pleasure in; to be keen on; interest; hobby |
| 3 | 八 | bā | eight; 8 |
| 4 | 爸 | bà | father; dad; pa |
| 5 | 爸爸 | bà ba | (coll.) father; dad |
| 6 | 吧 | ba | (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...right?; ...OK? |
| 7 | 白 | bái | white; snowy; pure |
| 8 | 白天 | bái tiān | daytime; during the day; day |
| 9 | 百 | bǎi | hundred; numerous; all kinds of |
| 10 | 班 | bān | team; class; grade; (military) squad; work shift |
| 11 | 半 | bàn | half; semi-; incomplete |
| 12 | 半年 | bàn nián | half a year |
| 13 | 半天 | bàn tiān | half of the day; a long time; quite a while |
| 14 | 帮 | bāng | to help; to assist; to support |
| 15 | 帮忙 | bāng máng | to help; to lend a hand; to do a favor |
| 16 | 包 | bāo | to cover; to wrap; to hold |
| 17 | 包子 | bāo zi | bao (steamed stuffed bun) |
| 18 | 杯 | bēi | cup; trophy cup; classifier for certain containers of liquids: glass, cup |
| 19 | 杯子 | bēi zi | cup; glass |
| 20 | 北 | běi | north; (classical) to be defeated |
| 21 | 北边 | běi biān | north; north side; northern part |
| 22 | 北京 | Běi jīng | Beijing, capital of the People's Republic of China |
| 23 | 本 | běn | root; stem; origin |
| 24 | 本子 | běn zi | book; notebook |
| 25 | 比 | bǐ | to compare; (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun}; ratio |
| 26 | 别 | bié | to leave; to part (from); (literary) to differentiate; to distinguish; (bound form) other; another; different |
| 27 | 别的 | bié de | else; other |
| 28 | 别人 | bié ren | other people; others; other person |
| 29 | 病 | bìng | illness; disease; to fall ill |
| 30 | 病人 | bìng rén | sick person; patient; invalid |
| 31 | 不 | bù | no; not so; (bound form) not; un- |
| 32 | 不大 | bù dà | not very; not too; not often |
| 33 | 不对 | bù duì | incorrect; wrong; amiss |
| 34 | 不客气 | bù kè qi | you're welcome; don't mention it; impolite |
| 35 | 不用 | bù yòng | need not |
| 36 | 菜 | cài | dish (type of food); vegetable; cuisine |
| 37 | 茶 | chá | tea; tea plant |
| 38 | 差 | chà | different; wrong; mistaken; to fall short; to lack |
| 39 | 常 | cháng | always; ever; often |
| 40 | 常常 | cháng cháng | frequently; often |
| 41 | 唱 | chàng | to sing; to call loudly; to chant |
| 42 | 唱歌 | chàng gē | to sing a song |
| 43 | 车 | chē | car; vehicle; machine |
| 44 | 车票 | chē piào | ticket (for a bus or train) |
| 45 | 车上 | chē shàng | Car |
| 46 | 车站 | chē zhàn | rail station; bus stop |
| 47 | 吃 | chī | to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy |
| 48 | 吃饭 | chī fàn | to have a meal; to eat; to make a living |
| 49 | 出 | chū | to go out; to come out; to occur |
| 50 | 出来 | chū lái | to come out; to appear; to arise |
| 51 | 出去 | chū qù | to go out |
| 52 | 穿 | chuān | to wear; to put on; to dress |
| 53 | 床 | chuáng | bed; couch; classifier for beds |
| 54 | 次 | cì | next in sequence; second; the second (day, time etc) |
| 55 | 从 | cóng | from; through; via |
| 56 | 错 | cuò | mistake; wrong; bad |
| 57 | 打 | dǎ | to beat; to strike; to hit |
| 58 | 打车 | dǎ chē | to take a taxi (in town); to hitch a lift |
| 59 | 打电话 | dǎ diàn huà | to make a telephone call |
| 60 | 打开 | dǎ kāi | to open; to show (a ticket); to turn on |
| 61 | 打球 | dǎ qiú | to play ball; to play with a ball |
| 62 | 大 | dà | big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 姐) |
| 63 | 大学 | dà xué | university; college |
| 64 | 大学生 | dà xué shēng | university student; college student |
| 65 | 到 | dào | to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point) |
| 66 | 地 | dì | earth; ground; field |
| 67 | 地点 | dì diǎn | place; site; location |
| 68 | 地方 | dì fāng | region; regional (away from the central administration); local |
| 69 | 地上 | dì shang | on the ground; on the floor |
| 70 | 地图 | dì tú | map |
| 71 | 的 | de | of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression) |
| 72 | 得到 | dé dào | to get; to obtain; to receive |
| 73 | 等 | děng | class; rank; grade |
| 74 | 弟 | dì | younger brother; junior male; I (modest word in letter) |
| 75 | 弟弟 | dì di | younger brother |
| 76 | 第 | dì | (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 六 "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (literary) but; however |
| 77 | 第二 | dì èr | second; number two; next |
| 78 | 点 | diǎn | point; dot; drop |
| 79 | 电 | diàn | lightning; electricity; electric (bound form) |
| 80 | 电话 | diàn huà | telephone; phone call; phone number |
| 81 | 电脑 | diàn nǎo | computer |
| 82 | 电视 | diàn shì | television; TV |
| 83 | 电视机 | diàn shì jī | television set |
| 84 | 电影 | diàn yǐng | movie; film |
| 85 | 电影院 | diàn yǐng yuàn | cinema; movie theater |
| 86 | 东 | dōng | east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord |
| 87 | 东边 | dōng bian | east; east side; eastern part |
| 88 | 东西 | dōng xī | east and west |
| 89 | 动 | dòng | (of sth) to move; to set in movement; to displace |
| 90 | 动作 | dòng zuò | movement; motion; action; to act; to move |
| 91 | 都 | dōu | all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already |
| 92 | 读 | dú | to read out; to read aloud; to read; to attend (school); to study (a subject in school) |
| 93 | 读书 | dú shū | to read a book; to study; to attend school |
| 94 | 对 | duì | right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding |
| 95 | 对不起 | duì bu qǐ | I'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon; to let (sb) down; to disappoint |
| 96 | 多 | duō | many; much; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd |
| 97 | 多少 | duō shǎo | number; amount; somewhat |
| 98 | 饿 | è | to be hungry; hungry; to starve (sb) |
| 99 | 儿子 | ér zi | son |
| 100 | 二 | èr | two; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupid |
| 101 | 饭 | fàn | cooked rice; meal; (loanword) fan |
| 102 | 饭店 | fàn diàn | restaurant; hotel |
| 103 | 房间 | fáng jiān | room |
| 104 | 房子 | fáng zi | house; building (single- or two-story); apartment |
| 105 | 放 | fàng | to put; to place; to release |
| 106 | 放假 | fàng jià | to have a holiday or vacation |
| 107 | 放学 | fàng xué | to dismiss students at the end of the school day |
| 108 | 飞 | fēi | to fly |
| 109 | 飞机 | fēi jī | airplane |
| 110 | 非常 | fēi cháng | very; really; unusual; extraordinary |
| 111 | 分 | fēn | to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad) |
| 112 | 风 | fēng | wind; news; style |
| 113 | 干 | gàn | tree trunk; main part of sth; to manage |
| 114 | 干净 | gān jìng | clean; neat |
| 115 | 干什么 | gàn shén me | what are you doing?; what's he up to? |
| 116 | 高 | gāo | high; tall; above average |
| 117 | 高兴 | gāo xìng | happy; glad; willing (to do sth) |
| 118 | 告诉 | gào sù | to press charges; to file a complaint |
| 119 | 哥 | gē | elder brother |
| 120 | 哥哥 | gē ge | older brother |
| 121 | 歌 | gē | song; to sing |
| 122 | 个 | gè | (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual |
| 123 | 给 | gěi | to; for; for the benefit of |
| 124 | 跟 | gēn | heel; to follow closely; to go with |
| 125 | 工人 | gōng rén | worker |
| 126 | 工作 | gōng zuò | to work; (of a machine) to operate; job |
| 127 | 关 | guān | mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to confine; to lock (sb) up; to shut (sb in a room, a bird in a cage etc) |
| 128 | 关上 | guān shàng | to close (a door); to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc) |
| 129 | 贵 | guì | expensive; noble; precious |
| 130 | 国 | guó | country; nation; state; (bound form) national |
| 131 | 国家 | guó jiā | country; nation; state |
| 132 | 国外 | guó wài | abroad; external (affairs); overseas |
| 133 | 过 | guò | to cross; to go over; to pass (time) |
| 134 | 还 | hái | still; still in progress; still more |
| 135 | 还是 | hái shi | still (as before); had better; unexpectedly |
| 136 | 还有 | hái yǒu | furthermore; in addition; still |
| 137 | 孩子 | hái zi | child |
| 138 | 汉语 | Hàn yǔ | Chinese language |
| 139 | 汉字 | hàn zì | Chinese character |
| 140 | 好 | hǎo | good; appropriate; proper; all right! |
| 141 | 好吃 | hǎo chī | tasty; delicious |
| 142 | 好看 | hǎo kàn | good-looking; nice-looking; good (of a movie, book, TV show etc) |
| 143 | 好听 | hǎo tīng | pleasant to hear |
| 144 | 好玩儿 | hǎo wán r | erhua variant of 好玩; amusing; fun |
| 145 | 号 | hào | ordinal number; day of a month; mark |
| 146 | 喝 | hē | to drink |
| 147 | 和 | hé | (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [hàn]); (math.) sum; to make peace |
| 148 | 很 | hěn | (adverb of degree); quite; very |
| 149 | 后 | hòu | empress; queen; (archaic) monarch |
| 150 | 后边 | hòu bian | the back; the rear; the last bit; behind; near the end; at the back; later; afterwards |
| 151 | 后天 | hòu tiān | the day after tomorrow; life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted with 天); acquired (not innate or congenital) |
| 152 | 花 | huā | flower; blossom; fancy pattern |
| 153 | 话 | huà | dialect; language; spoken words |
| 154 | 坏 | huài | bad; spoiled; broken |
| 155 | 回 | huí | to circle; to go back; to turn around |
| 156 | 回答 | huí dá | to reply; to answer; reply; answer |
| 157 | 回到 | huí dào | to return to |
| 158 | 回家 | huí jiā | to return home |
| 159 | 回来 | huí lai | to return; to come back |
| 160 | 回去 | huí qu | to return; to go back |
| 161 | 会 | huì | can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together |
| 162 | 火车 | huǒ chē | train |
| 163 | 机场 | jī chǎng | airport; airfield; (slang) service provider for Shadowsocks or similar software for circumventing Internet censorship |
| 164 | 机票 | jī piào | air ticket; passenger ticket |
| 165 | 鸡蛋 | jī dàn | (chicken) egg; hen's egg |
| 166 | 几 | jǐ | how much; how many; several |
| 167 | 记 | jì | to record; to note; to memorize |
| 168 | 记得 | jì de | to remember |
| 169 | 记住 | jì zhu | to remember; to bear in mind; to learn by heart |
| 170 | 家 | jiā | home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) |
| 171 | 家里 | jiā lǐ | home |
| 172 | 家人 | jiā rén | family member |
| 173 | 间 | jiān | between; among; within a definite time or space |
| 174 | 见 | jiàn | to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth) |
| 175 | 见面 | jiàn miàn | to meet; to see each other |
| 176 | 叫 | jiào | to shout; to call; to order |
| 177 | 教 | jiào | religion; teaching; to make |
| 178 | 教学楼 | jiào xué lóu | teaching block; school building |
| 179 | 介绍 | jiè shào | to introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation; to present (sb for a job etc) |
| 180 | 姐 | jiě | older sister |
| 181 | 姐姐 | jiě jie | older sister |
| 182 | 今年 | jīn nián | this year |
| 183 | 今天 | jīn tiān | today; at the present; now |
| 184 | 进 | jìn | to go forward; to advance; to go in |
| 185 | 进来 | jìn lái | to come in |
| 186 | 进去 | jìn qù | to go in |
| 187 | 九 | jiǔ | nine; 9 |
| 188 | 就 | jiù | (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly |
| 189 | 觉得 | jué de | to think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc) |
| 190 | 开 | kāi | to open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run |
| 191 | 开车 | kāi chē | to drive a car |
| 192 | 开会 | kāi huì | to hold a meeting; to attend a meeting |
| 193 | 开玩笑 | kāi wán xiào | to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke |
| 194 | 看 | kàn | to see; to look at; to read; to watch |
| 195 | 看病 | kàn bìng | to visit a doctor; to see a patient |
| 196 | 看到 | kàn dào | to see |
| 197 | 看见 | kàn jiàn | to see; to catch sight of |
| 198 | 考 | kǎo | to beat; to hit; to inspect |
| 199 | 考试 | kǎo shì | to take an exam; exam |
| 200 | 渴 | kě | thirsty |
| 201 | 课 | kè | subject; course; class |
| 202 | 课本 | kè běn | textbook |
| 203 | 课文 | kè wén | text |
| 204 | 口 | kǒu | mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls |
| 205 | 块 | kuài | lump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units |
| 206 | 快 | kuài | rapid; quick; speed |
| 207 | 来 | lái | to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来) |
| 208 | 来到 | lái dào | to arrive; to come |
| 209 | 老 | lǎo | prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person) |
| 210 | 老人 | lǎo rén | old man or woman; the elderly; one's aged parents or grandparents |
| 211 | 老师 | lǎo shī | teacher |
| 212 | 了 | le | (completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) |
| 213 | 累 | lèi | tired; weary; to strain |
| 214 | 冷 | lěng | cold |
| 215 | 里 | lǐ | lining; interior; inside |
| 216 | 里边 | lǐ bian | inside |
| 217 | 两 | liǎng | two; both; some |
| 218 | 零 | líng | zero; nought; zero sign |
| 219 | 六 | liù | six; 6 |
| 220 | 楼 | lóu | house with more than 1 story; storied building; floor |
| 221 | 楼上 | lóu shàng | upstairs; (Internet slang) previous poster in a forum thread |
| 222 | 楼下 | lóu xià | downstairs |
| 223 | 路 | lù | road; journey; route |
| 224 | 路口 | lù kǒu | crossing; intersection (of roads) |
| 225 | 路上 | lù shang | on the road; on a journey; road surface |
| 226 | 妈 | mā | ma; mom; mother |
| 227 | 妈妈 | mā ma | mama; mommy; mother |
| 228 | 马路 | mǎ lù | street; road |
| 229 | 马上 | mǎ shàng | at once; right away; immediately |
| 230 | 吗 | ma | (question particle for "yes-no" questions) |
| 231 | 买 | mǎi | to buy; to purchase |
| 232 | 慢 | màn | slow |
| 233 | 忙 | máng | busy; hurriedly; to hurry |
| 234 | 毛 | máo | hair; feather; down |
| 235 | 没 | méi | (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not |
| 236 | 没关系 | méi guān xi | it doesn't matter |
| 237 | 没什么 | méi shén me | nothing; it doesn't matter; it's nothing |
| 238 | 没事儿 | méi shì r | to have spare time; free from work; it's not important |
| 239 | 没有 | méi yǒu | haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist |
| 240 | 妹 | mèi | younger sister |
| 241 | 妹妹 | mèi mei | younger sister; young woman |
| 242 | 门 | mén | gate; door; gateway |
| 243 | 门口 | mén kǒu | doorway; gate |
| 244 | 门票 | mén piào | ticket (for theater, cinema etc) |
| 245 | 们 | men | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals |
| 246 | 米饭 | mǐ fàn | (cooked) rice |
| 247 | 面包 | miàn bāo | bread |
| 248 | 面条儿 | miàn tiáo r | erhua variant of 面条; noodles |
| 249 | 名字 | míng zi | name (of a person or thing) |
| 250 | 明白 | míng bai | clear; obvious; unequivocal |
| 251 | 明年 | míng nián | next year |
| 252 | 明天 | míng tiān | tomorrow |
| 253 | 拿 | ná | to hold; to seize; to catch |
| 254 | 哪 | nǎ | how; which |
| 255 | 哪儿 | nǎ r | where?; wherever; anywhere; somewhere; (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?; how could ...? |
| 256 | 哪里 | nǎ lǐ | where?; somewhere; anywhere |
| 257 | 哪些 | nǎ xiē | which ones?; who?; what? |
| 258 | 那 | nà | (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nèi]); (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations); then (in that case) |
| 259 | 那边 | nà bian | over there; yonder |
| 260 | 那儿 | nà r | there |
| 261 | 那里 | nà li | there; that place |
| 262 | 那些 | nà xiē | those |
| 263 | 奶 | nǎi | breast; milk; to breastfeed |
| 264 | 奶奶 | nǎi nai | (informal) grandma (paternal grandmother); (respectful) mistress of the house; (coll.) boobies |
| 265 | 男 | nán | male; Baron, lowest of five orders of nobility 位 |
| 266 | 男孩儿 | nán hái r | erhua variant of 男孩; boy |
| 267 | 男朋友 | nán péng you | boyfriend |
| 268 | 男人 | nán rén | a man; a male; men |
| 269 | 男生 | nán shēng | schoolboy; male student; boy |
| 270 | 南 | nán | south |
| 271 | 南边 | nán bian | south; south side; southern part |
| 272 | 难 | nán | difficult (to...); problem; difficulty |
| 273 | 呢 | ne | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?"); particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?"); particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?") |
| 274 | 能 | néng | can; to be able to; might possibly |
| 275 | 你 | nǐ | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您) |
| 276 | 你们 | nǐ men | you (plural) |
| 277 | 年 | nián | year |
| 278 | 您 | nín | you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你) |
| 279 | 牛奶 | niú nǎi | cow's milk |
| 280 | 女 | nǚ | female; woman; daughter |
| 281 | 女儿 | nǚ ér | daughter |
| 282 | 女孩儿 | nǚ hái r | erhua variant of 女孩; girl |
| 283 | 女朋友 | nǚ péng you | girlfriend |
| 284 | 女人 | nǚ rén | woman |
| 285 | 女生 | nǚ shēng | schoolgirl; female student; girl |
| 286 | 旁边 | páng biān | side; adjacent place |
| 287 | 跑 | pǎo | to run; to run away; to escape |
| 288 | 朋友 | péng you | friend |
| 289 | 票 | piào | ticket; ballot; banknote |
| 290 | 七 | qī | seven; 7 |
| 291 | 起 | qǐ | to rise; to raise; to get up |
| 292 | 起床 | qǐ chuáng | to get out of bed; to get up |
| 293 | 起来 | qǐ lai | to stand up; to get up; also pr. [qǐ lái] |
| 294 | 汽车 | qì chē | car; automobile; bus |
| 295 | 前 | qián | front; forward; ahead |
| 296 | 前边 | qián bian | front; the front side; in front of |
| 297 | 前天 | qián tiān | the day before yesterday |
| 298 | 钱 | qián | coin; money; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 两 |
| 299 | 钱包 | qián bāo | purse; wallet |
| 300 | 请 | qǐng | to ask; to invite; please (do sth) |
| 301 | 请假 | qǐng jià | to request leave of absence |
| 302 | 请进 | qǐng jìn | "please come in" |
| 303 | 请问 | qǐng wèn | Excuse me, may I ask...? |
| 304 | 请坐 | qǐng zuò | please, have a seat |
| 305 | 球 | qiú | ball; sphere; globe |
| 306 | 去 | qù | to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last |
| 307 | 去年 | qù nián | last year |
| 308 | 热 | rè | to warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather) |
| 309 | 人 | rén | person; people |
| 310 | 认识 | rèn shi | to know; to recognize; to be familiar with |
| 311 | 认真 | rèn zhēn | conscientious; earnest; serious |
| 312 | 日 | rì | sun; day; date, day of the month |
| 313 | 日期 | rì qī | date |
| 314 | 肉 | ròu | meat; flesh; pulp (of a fruit) |
| 315 | 三 | sān | three; 3 |
| 316 | 山 | shān | mountain; hill; (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on |
| 317 | 商场 | shāng chǎng | shopping mall; shopping center; department store |
| 318 | 商店 | shāng diàn | store; shop |
| 319 | 上 | shàng | (bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up |
| 320 | 上班 | shàng bān | to go to work; to be on duty; to start work |
| 321 | 上边 | shàng bian | the top; above; overhead |
| 322 | 上车 | shàng chē | to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc) |
| 323 | 上次 | shàng cì | last time |
| 324 | 上课 | shàng kè | to go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class |
| 325 | 上网 | shàng wǎng | to go online; to connect to the Internet; (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet |
| 326 | 上午 | shàng wǔ | morning |
| 327 | 上学 | shàng xué | to go to school; to attend school |
| 328 | 少 | shǎo | few; less; to lack |
| 329 | 身上 | shēn shang | on the body; at hand; among |
| 330 | 身体 | shēn tǐ | the body; one's health; in person |
| 331 | 什么 | shén me | what?; something; anything |
| 332 | 生病 | shēng bìng | to fall ill |
| 333 | 生气 | shēng qì | to get angry; to take offense; angry |
| 334 | 生日 | shēng rì | birthday |
| 335 | 十 | shí | ten; 10 |
| 336 | 时候 | shí hou | time; length of time; moment |
| 337 | 时间 | shí jiān | time; period |
| 338 | 事 | shì | matter; thing; item |
| 339 | 试 | shì | to test; to try; experiment |
| 340 | 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well |
| 341 | 是不是 | shì bù shì | is or isn't; yes or no; whether or not |
| 342 | 手 | shǒu | hand; (formal) to hold; person engaged in certain types of work |
| 343 | 手机 | shǒu jī | cell phone; mobile phone |
| 344 | 书 | shū | book; letter; document |
| 345 | 书包 | shū bāo | schoolbag; satchel; bookbag |
| 346 | 书店 | shū diàn | bookstore |
| 347 | 树 | shù | tree; to cultivate; to set up |
| 348 | 谁 | shéi | who; also pr. [shuí] |
| 349 | 水 | shuǐ | water; river; liquid |
| 350 | 水果 | shuǐ guǒ | fruit |
| 351 | 睡 | shuì | to sleep; to lie down |
| 352 | 睡觉 | shuì jiào | to go to bed; to sleep |
| 353 | 说 | shuō | to speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment; to scold; to tell off |
| 354 | 说话 | shuō huà | to speak; to say; to talk |
| 355 | 四 | sì | four; 4 |
| 356 | 送 | sòng | to send; to deliver; to transmit; to give (as a present); to see (sb) off |
| 357 | 岁 | suì | years old |
| 358 | 他 | tā | he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object) |
| 359 | 他们 | tā men | they |
| 360 | 她 | tā | she |
| 361 | 她们 | tā men | they; them (for females) |
| 362 | 太 | tài | highest; greatest; too (much) |
| 363 | 天 | tiān | day; sky; heaven |
| 364 | 天气 | tiān qì | weather |
| 365 | 听 | tīng | to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin") |
| 366 | 听到 | tīng dào | to hear |
| 367 | 听见 | tīng jiàn | to hear |
| 368 | 听写 | tīng xiě | (of a pupil) to write down (in a dictation exercise); dictation; (music) to transcribe by ear |
| 369 | 同学 | tóng xué | to study at the same school; fellow student; classmate |
| 370 | 图书馆 | tú shū guǎn | library |
| 371 | 外 | wài | outside; in addition; foreign |
| 372 | 外边 | wài bian | outside; outer surface; abroad |
| 373 | 外国 | wài guó | foreign (country) |
| 374 | 外语 | wài yǔ | foreign language |
| 375 | 玩儿 | wán r | to play; to have fun; to hang out |
| 376 | 晚 | wǎn | evening; night; late |
| 377 | 晚饭 | wǎn fàn | evening meal; dinner; supper |
| 378 | 晚上 | wǎn shang | evening; night; in the evening |
| 379 | 网上 | wǎng shàng | online |
| 380 | 网友 | wǎng yǒu | online friend; Internet user |
| 381 | 忘 | wàng | to forget; to overlook; to neglect |
| 382 | 忘记 | wàng jì | to forget |
| 383 | 问 | wèn | to ask; to inquire |
| 384 | 我 | wǒ | I; me; my |
| 385 | 我们 | wǒ men | we; us; ourselves |
| 386 | 五 | wǔ | five; 5 |
| 387 | 午饭 | wǔ fàn | lunch |
| 388 | 洗 | xǐ | to wash; to bathe; to develop (photographs); to shuffle (cards etc) |
| 389 | 洗手间 | xǐ shǒu jiān | toilet; lavatory; washroom |
| 390 | 喜欢 | xǐ huan | to like; to be fond of |
| 391 | 西 | xī | west |
| 392 | 西边 | xī biān | west; west side; western part |
| 393 | 下 | xià | down; downwards; below |
| 394 | 下班 | xià bān | to finish work; to get off work |
| 395 | 下边 | xià bian | under; the underside; below |
| 396 | 下车 | xià chē | to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc) |
| 397 | 下次 | xià cì | next time |
| 398 | 下课 | xià kè | to finish class; to get out of class; (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed |
| 399 | 下午 | xià wǔ | afternoon; p.m. |
| 400 | 下雨 | xià yǔ | to rain |
| 401 | 先 | xiān | early; prior; former |
| 402 | 先生 | xiān sheng | teacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.); husband |
| 403 | 现在 | xiàn zài | now; at present; at the moment |
| 404 | 想 | xiǎng | to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that) |
| 405 | 小 | xiǎo | small; tiny; few |
| 406 | 小孩儿 | xiǎo hái r | erhua variant of 小孩; child |
| 407 | 小姐 | xiǎo jie | young lady; miss; (slang) prostitute |
| 408 | 小朋友 | xiǎo péng yǒu | child |
| 409 | 小时 | xiǎo shí | hour |
| 410 | 小学 | xiǎo xué | elementary school; primary school |
| 411 | 小学生 | xiǎo xué shēng | primary school student; schoolchild; (fig.) beginner |
| 412 | 笑 | xiào | to laugh; to smile; to laugh at |
| 413 | 写 | xiě | to write |
| 414 | 谢谢 | xiè xie | to thank; thanks; thank you |
| 415 | 新 | xīn | new; newly; meso- (chemistry) |
| 416 | 新年 | xīn nián | New Year |
| 417 | 星期 | xīng qī | week; day of the week; Sunday |
| 418 | 星期日 | Xīng qī rì | Sunday |
| 419 | 星期天 | Xīng qī tiān | Sunday |
| 420 | 行 | xíng | to walk; to go; to travel |
| 421 | 休息 | xiū xi | rest; to rest |
| 422 | 学 | xué | to learn; to study; to imitate |
| 423 | 学生 | xué sheng | student; schoolchild |
| 424 | 学习 | xué xí | to learn; to study |
| 425 | 学校 | xué xiào | school |
| 426 | 学院 | xué yuàn | college; educational institute; school |
| 427 | 要 | yào | to want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to; need to; should |
| 428 | 也 | yě | (adverb) also; both ... and ... (before predicates only); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊 |
| 429 | 页 | yè | page; leaf |
| 430 | 爷爷 | yé ye | (coll.) father's father; paternal grandfather |
| 431 | 一 | yī | one; single; a (article) |
| 432 | 一半 | yī bàn | half |
| 433 | 一边 | yī biān | one side; either side; on the one hand |
| 434 | 一点儿 | yī diǎn r | erhua variant of 一点; a bit; a little bit; (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit |
| 435 | 一会儿 | yī huì r | a moment; a while; in a moment |
| 436 | 一块儿 | yī kuài r | erhua variant of 一块; a piece; a chunk; (coll.) one yuan; one dollar |
| 437 | 一起 | yī qǐ | in the same place; together; with |
| 438 | 一下儿 | yī xià r | erhua variant of 一下; one time; once; all of sudden |
| 439 | 一些 | yī xiē | some; a few; a little |
| 440 | 一样 | yī yàng | same; like; equal to |
| 441 | 衣服 | yī fu | clothes |
| 442 | 医生 | yī shēng | doctor |
| 443 | 医院 | yī yuàn | hospital |
| 444 | 用 | yòng | to use; to employ; to have to |
| 445 | 有 | yǒu | to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 意 intentional) |
| 446 | 有的 | yǒu de | (there are) some (who are...); some (exist) |
| 447 | 有名 | yǒu míng | famous; well-known |
| 448 | 有时 | yǒu shí | sometimes; now and then |
| 449 | 有时候 | yǒu shí hou | sometimes |
| 450 | 有些 | yǒu xiē | some; somewhat |
| 451 | 有一些 | yǒu yī xiē | somewhat; rather; some |
| 452 | 有用 | yǒu yòng | useful |
| 453 | 右 | yòu | (bound form) right; right-hand side; (bound form) (politics) right of center; (bound form) (old) west |
| 454 | 右边 | yòu bian | right side; right, to the right |
| 455 | 雨 | yǔ | rain |
| 456 | 元 | yuán | currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); first; original |
| 457 | 远 | yuǎn | far; distant; remote |
| 458 | 月 | yuè | moon; month; monthly |
| 459 | 再 | zài | again; once more; re-; second; another; then (after sth, and not until then) |
| 460 | 再见 | zài jiàn | goodbye |
| 461 | 在 | zài | to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) |
| 462 | 在家 | zài jiā | to be at home; (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 差); (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 家) |
| 463 | 早 | zǎo | early; morning; Good morning! |
| 464 | 早饭 | zǎo fàn | breakfast |
| 465 | 早上 | zǎo shang | early morning |
| 466 | 怎么 | zěn me | how?; what?; why? |
| 467 | 站 | zhàn | station; to stand; to halt |
| 468 | 找 | zhǎo | to try to find; to look for; to call on sb |
| 469 | 找到 | zhǎo dào | to find |
| 470 | 这 | zhè | (pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing) |
| 471 | 这边 | zhè biān | this side; here |
| 472 | 这儿 | zhè r | here |
| 473 | 这里 | zhè lǐ | here |
| 474 | 这些 | zhè xiē | these |
| 475 | 着 | zhe | aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state |
| 476 | 真 | zhēn | really; truly; indeed |
| 477 | 真的 | zhēn de | really, truly, indeed |
| 478 | 正 | zhèng | straight; upright; proper |
| 479 | 正在 | zhèng zài | just at (that time); right in (that place); right in the middle of (doing sth) |
| 480 | 知道 | zhī dào | to know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhī dao] |
| 481 | 知识 | zhī shi | knowledge; intellectual |
| 482 | 中 | zhōng | within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during |
| 483 | 中国 | Zhōng guó | China |
| 484 | 中间 | zhōng jiān | the middle; the inside; in the middle; within; between; among; during; in the meantime |
| 485 | 中文 | Zhōng wén | Chinese language |
| 486 | 中午 | zhōng wǔ | noon; midday |
| 487 | 中学 | zhōng xué | middle school |
| 488 | 中学生 | zhōng xué shēng | middle-school student; high school student |
| 489 | 重 | zhòng | heavy; serious; to attach importance to |
| 490 | 重要 | zhòng yào | important; significant; major |
| 491 | 住 | zhù | to live; to dwell; to stay |
| 492 | 准备 | zhǔn bèi | preparation; to prepare; to intend |
| 493 | 桌子 | zhuō zi | table; desk |
| 494 | 字 | zì | letter; symbol; character |
| 495 | 子 | zǐ | son; child; seed |
| 496 | 走 | zǒu | to walk; to go; to run |
| 497 | 走路 | zǒu lù | to walk; to go on foot |
| 498 | 最 | zuì | most; the most; -est (superlative suffix) |
| 499 | 最好 | zuì hǎo | best; (you) had better (do what we suggest) |
| 500 | 最后 | zuì hòu | final; last; finally |
| 501 | 昨天 | zuó tiān | yesterday |
| 502 | 左 | zuǒ | left; the Left (politics); east |
| 503 | 左边 | zuǒ bian | left; the left side; to the left of |
| 504 | 坐 | zuò | to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc) |
| 505 | 坐下 | zuò xia | to sit down |
| 506 | 做 | zuò | to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) |
Words follow the official HSK 3.0 syllabus (GF 0025-2021). Pinyin and meanings come from CC-CEDICT via the complete-hsk-vocabulary project. Word counts: HSK 1 506 · HSK 2 750 · HSK 3 953 · HSK 4 972 · HSK 5 1,059 · HSK 6 1,123 · HSK 7–9 5,606. See also the HSK 2.0 lists.